Metal-organic frameworks (MOFs) materials fabricated with titanium nodes have emerged as promising photocatalysts for a wide range of applications. These materials display exceptional chemical properties, including high porosity, tunable band gaps, and good stability. The unique combination of these characteristics makes titanium-based MOFs highly

Quantum dots (QDs) are nanoparticles with unique optical and electronic properties that make them highly desirable for a variety of applications. However, their full potential can be further exploited by tailoring their surfaces to achieve specific functionalities. Surface modification allows for the introduction of functional groups or ligands tha